Table of Nazi-German camps
| Camp Name | Country (today) | Camp Type | Dates of use | Est. prisoners | Est. deaths | Sub-camps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amersfoort |
Netherlands |
Transit camp and prison |
Aug 1941 - Apr 1945 |
35,000 |
1,000 |
|
|
Arbeitsdorf |
Germany |
Labour camp |
8 Apr 1942 – 11 Oct 1942 |
|
600 min. |
none |
|
Auschwitz-Birkenau |
Poland |
Extermination and labour camp |
Apr 1940 – Jan 1945 |
400,000 |
1,100,000. |
|
|
Banjica |
Serbia |
Concentration camp |
Jun 1941 – Sep 1944 |
23,637 min. |
|
|
|
Bardufoss |
Norway |
Concentration camp |
Mar 1944 – ???? |
800 |
250 |
|
|
Bełżec |
Poland |
Extermination camp |
Mar 1942 – Jun 1943 |
|
434,508 min. |
|
|
Bergen-Belsen |
Germany |
Collection point |
Apr 1943 – Apr 1945 |
|
70,000 |
2 |
|
Berlin-Marzahn |
Germany |
Early a "rest place" then labour camp for Roma |
July 1936 - |
|
|
none |
|
Bogdanovka |
Romania |
Concentration camp |
1941 |
54,000 |
40,000 |
|
|
Bolzano |
Italy |
Transit |
Jul 1944 – Apr 1945 |
11,116 |
|
|
|
Bredtvet |
Norway |
Concentration camp |
Fall, 1941 - May, 1945 |
1,000 min. |
???? |
none |
|
Breendonk |
Belgium |
Prison and labour camp |
20 Sep 1940 – Sep 1944 |
3532 min. |
391 min. |
none |
|
Breitenau |
Germany |
"Early wild camp", then labour camp |
Jun 1933 – Mar 1934, |
470 - 8500 |
|
|
|
Buchenwald |
Germany |
Labour camp |
Jul 1937 – Apr 1945 |
250,000 |
56,000 |
|
|
Chełmno |
Poland |
Extermination camp |
Dec 1941 – Apr 1943, |
|
152,000 min. |
|
|
Crveni krst |
Serbia |
Concentration camp |
1941 - 1945 |
30,000 |
12,300 |
|
|
Dachau |
Germany |
Labour camp |
Mar 1933 – Apr 1945 |
200,000 |
31,591 |
|
|
Drancy |
France |
Internment, Deportation and Extermination camp |
20 Aug 1941 – 17 Aug 1944 |
65,000 |
63,000 |
Three of five Paris annexes: Austerlitz, Lévitan and Bassano camps |
|
Falstad |
Norway |
Prison camp |
Dec 1941 – May 1945 |
|
200 min. |
none |
|
Flossenbürg |
Germany |
Labour camp |
May 1938 – Apr 1945 |
100,000 min. |
30,000 |
|
|
Fort de Romainville |
France |
Prison and transit camp |
1940 – Aug 1944 |
8,000 min. |
200 min. |
none |
|
Grini |
Norway |
Prison camp |
2 May 1941 – May 1945 |
19,788 |
8 |
Fannrem |
|
Gross-Rosen |
Poland |
Labour camp; Nacht und Nebel camp |
Aug 1940 – Feb 1945 |
125,000 |
40,000 |
|
|
Herzogenbusch |
Netherlands |
Concentration camp |
1943 - Summer 1944 |
31,000 |
750 |
|
|
Hinzert |
Germany |
Collection point and subcamp |
Jul 1940 – Mar 1945 |
14,000 |
302 min. |
|
|
Janowska |
Ukraine |
Ghetto; transit, labour, & extermination camp |
Sep 1941 – Nov 1943 |
|
40,000 min. |
none |
|
Jasenovac |
Croatia |
Extermination camp |
Jul 1941 – Apr 1945 |
|
500,000 |
|
|
Kaiserwald |
Latvia |
Labour camp |
1942 – 6 Aug 1944 |
20,000? |
|
16, |
|
Kaufering/Landsberg |
Germany |
Labour camp |
Jun 1943 – Apr 1945 |
30,000 |
14,500 min. |
|
|
Kauen |
Lithuania |
Ghetto and internment camp |
???? |
|
|
Prawienischken |
|
Klooga |
Estonia |
Labour camp |
Summer 1943 – 28 Sep 1944 |
|
2,400 |
|
|
Langenstein-Zwieberge |
Germany |
Buchenwald subcamp |
Apr 1944 – Apr 1945 |
5,000 |
2,000 |
|
|
Le Vernet |
France |
Internment camp |
1939 – 1944 |
|
|
|
|
Majdanek |
Poland |
Extermination camp |
Jul 1941 – Jul 1944 |
|
78,000 |
|
|
Malchow |
Germany |
Labour and Transit camp |
Winter 1943 – 8 May 1945 |
5,000 |
|
|
|
Maly Trostenets |
Belarus |
Extermination camp |
Jul 1941 – Jun 1944 |
|
65,000 |
|
|
Mauthausen-Gusen |
Austria |
Labour camp |
Aug 1938 – May 1945 |
195,000 |
95,000 min. |
|
|
Mittelbau-Dora |
Germany |
Labour camp |
Sep 1943 – Apr 1945 |
60,000 |
20,000 min. |
|
|
Natzweiler-Struthof (Struthof) |
Alsace-Lorraine (annexed by Germany) |
Labour camp; Nacht und Nebel camp; extermination camp |
May 1941 – Sep 1944 |
40,000 |
25,000 |
|
|
Neuengamme |
Germany |
Labour camp |
13 Dec 1938 – 4 May 1945 |
106,000 |
55,000 |
|
|
Neuengamme-Alderney concentration camps |
Channel Islands |
Labour and extermination camps |
Jan 1942 – Jun 1944 |
6,000 |
700 |
Lager Borkum, Lager Helgoland, Lager Norderney, Lager Sylt |
|
Niederhagen |
Germany |
Prison and labour camp |
Sep 1941 – early 1943 |
3,900 |
1,285 |
none |
|
Ohrdruf |
Germany |
Labour and extermination camp; Buchenwald subcamp |
Nov 1944 - Apr 1945 |
11,700 |
11,700 |
|
|
Oranienburg |
Germany |
Collective point |
Mar 1933 – Jul 1934 |
3,000 |
16 min. |
|
|
Osthofen |
Germany |
Collective point |
Mar 1933 – Jul 1934 |
|
|
|
|
Płaszów |
Poland |
Labour camp |
Dec 1942 – Jan 1945 |
150,000 min. |
9,000 min. |
|
|
Ravensbrück |
Germany |
Labour camp for women |
May 1939 – Apr 1945 |
150,000 |
90,000 min. |
|
|
Risiera di San Sabba |
Italy |
Police detainment camp |
Sep 1943 – 29 Apr 1945 |
25,000 |
5,000 |
|
|
Sachsenhausen |
Germany |
Labour camp |
Jul 1936 – Apr 1945 |
200,000 min. |
100,000 |
|
|
Sajmiste |
Serbia |
Extermination camp |
December 1941 – September 1944 |
|
100,000 |
|
|
Salaspils |
Latvia |
Labour camp |
Oct 1941 – Summer 1944 |
|
101,000 |
|
|
Sobibór |
Poland |
Extermination camp |
May 1942 - Oct 1943 |
|
200,000 max. |
|
|
Soldau |
Poland |
Labour; Transit camp |
Winter 1939/40 – Jan 1945 |
30,000 |
13,000 |
|
|
Stutthof |
Poland |
Labour camp |
Sep 1939 – May 1945 |
110,000 |
65,000 |
|
|
Theresienstadt |
Czech Republic |
Transit camp and Ghetto |
Nov 1941 – May 1945 |
140,000 |
35,000 min. |
|
|
Treblinka |
Poland |
Extermination camp |
Jul 1942 – Nov 1943 |
|
870,000 |
|
|
Vaivara |
Estonia |
Concentration and transit camp |
15 Sep 1943 – 29 Feb 1944 |
20,000 |
950 |
22 |
|
Warsaw |
Poland |
Labour and extermination camp |
1942 - 1944 |
400,000 max. |
200,000 max. |
|
|
Westerbork |
Netherlands |
Transit camp |
May 1940 – Apr 1945 |
102,000 |
|
|